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Commercial Septic System Sizing Calculator

Size your commercial septic system based on building type and occupancy. Get tank capacity, drainfield area, and cost estimates for planning and budgeting.

seats
gal/unit/day

Default for Restaurant: 35 gal

min/inch

From perc test. Typical: 10-60

System Sizing

Daily Design Flow

2,800 GPD

80 seats x 35 gal/day

Tank Size

6,000 gal

Single tank

Drainfield Area

5,600 sq ft

19 trenches, 1,867 ft total

Soil Classification

Moderate (loam)

Application rate: 0.5 gal/sqft/day

Estimated Total Cost

$64K - $106K

Mid estimate: $85K

Cost Breakdown Estimate

ComponentEstimated Cost% of Total
Septic Tank — 6,000 gal$12,00014%
Drainfield — 5,600 sq ft$44,80053%
Excavation & Grading$18,80022%
Engineering & Design$8,0009%
Permits & Inspections$1,5002%
Total Estimated Cost$85,100100%

Costs are rough estimates. Actual costs vary by region, soil conditions, and local code requirements. Budget range: $64K - $106K.

Get Your Septic Cost Report

  • System cost breakdown (PDF)
  • Size recommendation
  • Permit requirement checklist

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Commercial Septic Sizing Guidelines

Commercial septic systems must handle significantly higher flows than residential systems. Design flows are based on building type and occupancy, with safety factors of 1.5-2x applied to the peak daily flow.

Daily Flow Factors by Building Type

Building TypeUnitGallons/Day per Unit
RestaurantPer seat35-50
Hotel/MotelPer room75-100
Office BuildingPer employee15-25
ChurchPer seat3-7
School (no showers)Per student12-18

Cost Factors

Commercial systems range from $20,000 to $150,000+ depending on daily flow volume, soil conditions, and system complexity. Advanced treatment systems (required in many jurisdictions for restaurants and high-flow facilities) add 30-50% to conventional system costs.

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